Category Archives: Glossaries

Wrinkly Skin Syndrome

Wrinkly skin syndrome is thought to be a form of congenital cutis laxa of the Debré type and is associated with wrinkled skin, skeletal abnormalities, and facial malformations. A hereditary mutation was identified as the cause, which is also considered to be the cause of cutis laxa. So far, only symptomatic treatments have been available… Read More »

Keloid Scar

Normally, wounds heal with intact wound healing in such a way that scar tissue remains. However, over time, this area hardly stands out from the healthy area. This is different with a so-called keloid scar, which can represent an aesthetic impairment. What is a keloid scar? A keloid is also known in medical jargon as… Read More »

Wound Healing Disorders

The term wound healing disorders refers to general difficulties in natural wound healing. These can occur for a variety of reasons, such as previous illnesses or improper wound care. What are wound healing disorders? Doctors always speak of wound healing disorders when there are difficulties or delays in natural wound healing. Basically, the body tries… Read More »

Wound Infection

After sustaining a wound, wound infection can occur in the wound area. In the past, all forms of wound infection were also called gangrene. If a wound infection could not be prevented in time, this infection usually requires targeted therapeutic treatment. What is wound infection? In medicine, we speak of a wound infection when a… Read More »

Erysipelas

Erysipelas (erysipelas) is a skin disease caused by bacteria (A streptococci or ß-hemolytic streptococci). This leads to typical inflammation of the skin and highly visible reddening of the skin. A erysipelas usually occurs on the leg or face and is often accompanied by a strong fever. What is erysipelas? The erysipelas, known in medical terms… Read More »

Lockjaw

Lockjaw or tetanus is an infectious disease that is best known for its onset of symptoms of paralysis. Above all, various strains of bacteria are responsible for wound infection, which can spread over the wound over time. What is stasis spasm? Lockjaw, also known as tetanus, is an infectious disease. This is where bacteria get… Read More »

Worm Diseases

In a worm disease, parasitic worms enter the human body and use it to reproduce. In most cases, worm infections are harmless and can be easily treated. What are worm diseases? The term worm disease refers to the colonization of worms in humans. These worms are called helminths. Helminths colonize the human body in order… Read More »

Root Compression Syndrome

In human medicine, root compression syndrome is understood to mean irritation of the nerve roots in the vicinity of the spine. Such irritation is usually due to mechanical causes (e.g. pressure) and leads to considerable back pain, which can also radiate. In rare cases, root compression syndrome can also be congenital. What is Root Compression… Read More »

Worms in the Stool in Children

This guide is designed to give you help and information about worms in the stool of children. Summer has come to the country. Gardens and fields green and ripen. We are happy to be able to give our children our own fruit and vegetables and do not think about the dangers that children can incur… Read More »

X-legs

Knock knees are a result of a congenital deformity of the feet that can be corrected to some extent. Left untreated, knock knees can lead to symptoms. What are knock knees? The term knock-knees refers to a certain type of bending of the legs compared to a normal straight position. A distinction is made between… Read More »

XLAG Syndrome

The XLAG syndrome is one of the reduction malformations of the brain and corresponds to an extremely rare hereditary disease. Only male individuals are affected by the causative mutations. A causal treatment of the symptom complex is not yet available. What is XLAG Syndrome? Medicine summarizes diseases whose cause lies in a disturbed embryonic development… Read More »

XYY Syndrome

XYY syndrome is a numerical chromosomal aberration that can produce a male phenotype with an abnormal karyotype of up to (52, XXXXXXYY). Externally, the affected person cannot see the genotypic anomaly. Treatment is only needed if people actually develop symptoms, such as a heart defect. What is XYY Syndrome? Numerical chromosome aberrations are non-hereditary changes… Read More »

Xanthelasma

Although xanthelasma is harmless, it can still be very difficult for those affected. The deposits under the skin are usually in a clearly visible place and are therefore an aesthetic problem. People who notice xanthelasma on their skin should definitely see their doctor right away. What is a xanthelasma? Xanthelasma are yellowish, sometimes reddish, fatty… Read More »

Xanthoma

Xanthomas are usually yellowish, cholesterol-rich deposits in tendons or other parts of the body. This fatty tissue can form and settle under the skin’s surface in various forms. Xanthomas are usually associated with hyperlipoproteinemia ( high cholesterol in the blood ). What is a xanthoma? The term xanthoma is subordinate to the term xanthelasma and… Read More »

Xeroderma Pigmentosum

Xeroderma pigmentosum, also known as moonlight disease, is a skin disease caused by a genetic defect. Affected people have a pronounced UV intolerance and therefore usually have to avoid sunlight completely. The disease is so far incurable. Xeroderma pigmentosum is a very rare, genetic disease of the skin and mucous membranes, which is primarily characterized… Read More »

Xerophthalmia

In xerophthalmia, the cornea and conjunctiva of the eye dry out. Vitamin A deficiency is usually the cause of the disease, which is particularly widespread in developing countries. Treatment is by vitamin A substitution or by creating an artificial tear film. What is xerophthalmia? The cornea is the foremost, highly curved, and transparent portion of… Read More »

Yellow Nail Syndrome

The doctor speaks of yellow nail syndrome when there is a triad of symptoms consisting of thickened, yellow discolored nails, pleural effusions and primary lymphedema. Sometimes, but not always, yellow nail syndrome is the symptom of higher-level diseases such as malignant cancer. The causal treatment depends on the underlying disease, but always includes a puncture… Read More »

Yersiniosis

Yersiniosis is an infectious disease with severe diarrhea, pain and cramps in the abdominal area, and flare-ups of fever. It is caused by a bacteria called Yersinia. As a contagious disease, yersiniosis is notifiable. What is yersiniosis? Yersiniosis occurs all over the world, in Germany, according to statistics, most frequently in the new federal states… Read More »

Yunis Varon Syndrome

Yunis-Varon syndrome is a multisystem disease that is classified as a skeletal dysplasia. The complex of symptoms is triggered by a mutation in the FIG4 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. So far, there is no causal therapy. What is Yunis Varon Syndrome? Diseases with congenital disorders of the bone and cartilage… Read More »

CNS Lymphoma

The so-called CNS lymphoma is an extremely rare form of tumor in the lymphatic tissue; the tumor develops in the central nervous system. Doctors differentiate between primary CNS lymphoma (also known as PZNSL) and secondary CNS lymphoma. Primary CNS lymphoma occurs first in the central nervous system; the secondary represents a spread (so-called metastases) of… Read More »

Dental Phobia

Dentist phobia: When visiting the dentist becomes impossible. Going to the dentist is an almost insurmountable hurdle for many people. The prospect of often painful treatments with unpleasant after-effects make the visit appear less than tempting. Three out of four people suffer from the fear of the dentist, as reported by stern.de. In fact, when… Read More »

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) is a bacterial infection of the teeth in the mouth. The cause of this inflammation is usually a lack of oral hygiene. Typical complaints are bleeding gums, toothache and swelling of the gums. In the course of untreated gingivitis, the gums slowly recede from the tooth necks, which can lead… Read More »

Tooth Fracture

A tooth fracture is when the tooth suffers a splintering or fracture. This is caused by external influences, such as accidents during sports and leisure activities, but also by biting too hard. According to statistics, children and adolescents are affected more often than adults. What is a tooth fracture? A tooth fracture is usually referred… Read More »

Dental Granulomas

Sometimes tooth granulomas can form at the root tip or in the area of ​​the periodontal pockets after tooth or gum inflammation. What are dental granulomas? Tooth granulomas usually result from chronic irritation or inflammation of the teeth or gums. Tooth granulomas are small nodules that can sometimes be felt in the jaw, especially around… Read More »

Tooth Damage

Tooth damage can affect different areas of the tooth and periodontium. An early visit to the dentist usually promotes the success of the treatment. What is dental damage? Tooth damage can take various forms depending on the cause of the damage that has occurred. Much tooth damage is the result of tooth decay (tooth decay),… Read More »

Teething Problems

From the age of six to nine months, a baby starts teething when the first milk teeth push through the gums. All complaints that occur in connection with this development are referred to as teething problems or teething problems, regardless of their severity. What are teething problems in babies and toddlers? All complaints in connection… Read More »

Tooth Root Inflammation

A tooth root inflammation or root inflammation or tooth root inflammation is a painful matter. Anyone who has ever had a root infection and had to have it treated by a dentist knows this. What is tooth root inflammation? Strictly speaking, a tooth root infection is an inflammation of the tip of the tooth root.… Read More »

Tick Bite

People who enjoy being in nature or who have pets that spend a lot of time outdoors can get a tick bite. Tick ​​bites are painful and can lead to serious health problems and long-lasting symptoms. What is a tick bite? A tick bite is carried out by ticks, which are also known colloquially as… Read More »

Tick Bite Fever caused by Rickettsia Rickettsii

Tick ​​bite fever caused by Rickettsia rickettsii occurs mainly in North and South America, but in all countries of the double continent. This is why the terms American tick bite fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Colombian tobias fever, Sao Paulo fever or New World fever are also found. What is tick bite fever caused by… Read More »

Cell Migration

In order to fulfill their function in the body, some cells have to move from one place to another. During this cell migration, they use the cell’s own structures and are attracted by foreign substances at the same time. Misdirected cells contribute to the development and aggravation of diseases such as cancer, multiple sclerosis and… Read More »